The number of coloured thickenings along the uterine horns were identified by injecting 1% Evan's blue due solution. Material and Methods: Eighteen Wistar strain Albino rats were randomly divided into three groups and given different diets: Control group with normal diet, group with FA supplementation diet, and group with FA absent diet (with added Succinyl Sulfathiazole) for 5 weeks. Introduction: The present study was undertaken to know the effect of folic acid (FA) supplementation and FA absence diet during pregnancy on the number of implantation as well as their endometrial changes. Frequent antenatal care is required for early diagnosis of these complications to prevent maternal and fetal morbidity. Treatment of anaemia requires more aggressive approach by considering intravenous iron whenever compliance is in doubt. More number of intensive care unit should be established in high prevalence areas to prevent perinatal mortality due to prematurity. Among postpartum complications, atonic postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) was observed in 44 (10.2%) and maternal mortality happened in 02(0.46%) cases.Conclusions: This study reveals higher percentage of, preterm labor, anaemia, and gestational hypertension than other studies. Maternal complications noticed were as preterm deliveries in 304 (70%), anaemia in 259(60%) patients, preterm rupture of membranes in 120 (39.4%) patients, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in 122(28.3%) patients, cholestasis of pregnancy in 24(5.5%) of patients, hypothyroidism in 22(5.1%) of patients, antepartum hemorrhage (APH) in 20(4.6%) and gestational diabetes mallitus (GDM) in 08(1.8%) of patients. Eighty seven percent patients were in the age group of 21-30 years and primigravida contributed to 45.7% of total patients. Most of them were 282 (65.4%) were referred patients. Patients with diabetes mellitus and chronic hypertension were excluded from the study.Results: Out of 19539 births during this period, 432 were twin pregnancies with an incidence of 22/1000 birth. Maternal data was collected from the labor room delivery data entry register and patient’s admission file. This review provides a blessful information to understand what happening when expecting twins and also help to cope with pregnancy related complications and give twins the best start in life.īackground: This study aims to determine the maternal complications in twin pregnancy in North Indian population at tertiary institute.Methods: This was a retrospective cohort review of multiple pregnancies after 20 weeks gestation at a tertiary teaching hospital (2011-2015). And by many accounts, twin pregnancies are on the rise. In the U.S, about three in every 100 pregnant women give birth to twins or triplets, according to the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn. Research shows that 10 percent to 15 percent of all singleton births may have started off as twins often one is lost early in pregnancy in a phenomenon known as "vanishing twin syndrome." Multiple pregnancy occurs when two or more ova are fertilized to form dizygotic (non-identical) twins or a single fertilised egg divides to form monozygotic (identical) twins. A pregnancy may end in a live birth, abortion, or miscarriage, though access to safe abortion care varies globally. Pregnancy can occur by sexual intercourse or assisted reproductive technology. A multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins. Pregnancy, also known as gestation, is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman.
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